FOCUSING ON REACTION SPEED COULD BE MAKING YOU SLOW!
On-court movement has become one of the most important things in a player's arsenal |
Webster says that the definition of reaction is “a response to something that involves taking
action.” In other words, the horse bolts first, and then we try to catch the horse!
In tennis terms, that means we wait to return serve and plan to react when we know if the ball will go to the forehand or backhand side. Or, we watch our opponent getting under the ball and plan to react to his overhead once he completes his shot. Chances are that you are not going to get too many of those serves and overheads back into play. You’re going to be too late! You’re asking yourself, “Where will the ball go?” and that's the wrong question.
I believe that
reaction is merely the 3rd step in
returning that first serve and
defending that overhead.
In today’s fast-paced game, there is a step before reaction. That step is to be “proactive. You must ask yourself, “If the ball goes in, where is it likely to go?”.
Here is the advantage
of being proactive. Being proactive means anticipating more than one option or outcome and having already started processing in your mind some of
the things you would need to do to successfully complete each option.
Let’s take the
example of returning a first serve. There are two main options to choose from.
You will either have to return the ball on the Forehand or backhand side (the
less common option is defending a serve into the body). Being proactive means
that you begin to organize in your mind what you will do if the ball comes to
either of those two options.
You could start organising in your mind the
contact point (which will affect the ball's direction) or plan to control
the degree of firmness applied to the grip (to help control the quality of the
contact and depth of the return). You can also decide if you will adopt a strategy of being aggressive or defensive with your return.
You can plan many things with a proactive mindset, but the key is that the brain is
already organising jobs that would have to be done eventually anyway. It’s a
totally different mindset from the common reaction response of most players.
There is, however, another step we need to take even before being proactive. It’s something I call brain pre-innovation. Brain pre-innovation means that you are preparing the
brain ahead of the next physical activity. For example when we sprint, the
brain must always work ahead of the feet or we would trip and fall. The main
task in training on-court speed and agility involves training the brain to
always work ahead of whatever the feet intend to do. Normally a lack of speed
is more about poor pre-innovation rather than poor leg speed.
Brain pre-innovation
is at the essence of being very good proactively. We anticipate the likely outcomes and plan the desired responses, and then we react.
It looks like this…
Brain pre-innovation = Anticipation
Proactive = Planning
Reaction = Respond
Brain pre-innovation
and being proactive are close cousins, but they have two separate functions. We
wait to return our opponents' overhead and prepare the brain for certain outcomes (brain pre-innovation). We decide how to deal with those outcomes (become proactive), and when the time comes, we react, having previously completed the checklist of tasks needed to make the shot successful.
So, you can see that a
strategy of defending an overhead or returning serve based on reaction speed is
doomed to fail. Each of these three steps needs to be completed, and we can
either hope that this comes naturally or we can include it in our training on
a daily basis.
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